Self-representation in South Africa — start here

Self-representation is a constitutional right — not a last resort for people who 'cannot afford lawyers'. It is how most CCMA matters start, how many divorces conclude, and how the missing middle survives prescription deadlines.

What you can do yourself

• File at CCMA, Maintenance Court, Small Claims Court, and Regional/High Court (with correct forms).
• Draft affidavits, particulars of claim, and settlement agreements — if they meet Rule 18 specificity.
• Negotiate directly with the other party and record agreements in writing.
• Use I AM LAW to generate court-ready packs and track annexures (FA1, FA2…).

What you should not do alone (without help)

• Cross-examine hostile expert witnesses without preparation.
• Ignore prescription — debt (3 years), CCMA (30 days), and delict claims have hard deadlines.
• File emotional pleadings — courts strike out outrage, not substance.

The loser-pays risk

Rule 67A allows cost orders against unsuccessful parties. Self-representation does not shield you — but settling early, filing correctly, and mediating (Rule 41A) reduces exposure. Document every step.